On 28 September 2021, the 15th World rabies Day, this year's theme is “Know the truth, not panic”. Besides dogs, these animals can spread rabies.
In recent years, with the expansion of the solo and empty nest groups, pet escorts have gradually become new emotional attachments. At the same time, the large pet market is disaggregating a small “relationship” to meet more alternative and novel pet experiences, such as lizards living in Australia's desert belts, milked African mini-proforts, and otters that are infested with a network of otters with “twilight hands”.
There are frequent incidents of pet scratches and bites in life, and pets can also become vectors for many infectious diseases. The rabies are an acute human-terrestrial epidemic that can be infected with injuries caused by animals, with a death rate of almost 100 per cent in the event of an outbreak. Which animals, apart from dogs, spread rabies? Are those new web pets spreading rabies?
Based on the current risk of animal rabies transmission in our country, we divide injured animals into high-risk, low-risk and no-risk animals. In cases of injuries caused by domesticated or vagrant dogs, cats, bats, vagrancy or wild mammals (especially predators) and high risk of rabies spreading, the injuries are subject to the required preventive treatment following exposure to rabies.
Low-risk animals such as cattle, sheep, horses, pigs, rabbits, rats and rodents are found in rabies. All animals other than mammals, such as turtles, fish and birds, can be considered risk-free without rabies.
Not to spread rabies, to be alert to other diseases.
Wounded by low-risk, non-risk animals, although the risk of rabies is largely unknown, must be protected against other diseases, such as animal injuries, which are high risk exposure to tetanus.
Tetanus cause-tetanus sprouts Bacillus is widespread in the environment, and it is possible that animal orals, claws and furs will be carried through human skin or mucous membranes, to breed bacteria in local oxygen-depleting environments and to spread the toxin. Tetanus toxins are one of the most toxic toxins known in nature today, and even a small wound can cause tetanus infection and very small amounts of toxins can cause disease. The average rate of death from tetanus worldwide is 30 per cent ~ 50 per cent, and death from severe tetanus is almost 100 per cent if not treated. However, after being bitten by animals, people tend to neglect tetanus prevention because of the minor injuries.
Animals can carry a wide range of pathogens, and wildlife tend to carry a larger number of them, including basdella, grapes, streptococcus and anaerobics, among them rabies. According to an analysis of species and regional distribution of wild animals rabies in China, “the main species of wildlife rabies in the country are gills, bats, rabies, wolves and foxes. The north-east and north-west are dominated by wolves, bats, foxes, calfs; the south is dominated by bats; and the south-east is dominated by moths.”
Civilization, reducing animal injuries.
Life is often marked by dog walkers and pets taking a shit everywhere. Past-year news reports also include incidents of pet injuries, minor bruises and severe bites. Pet injuries become a common risk to public life.
On 1 May 2021, the new Animal Vaccination Act of the People's Republic of China entered into force. Article 30 of the Act stipulates that “units and individual dogs shall be vaccinated against rabies on a regular basis, in accordance with the provisions of the Act, and shall apply to the local dog registry office for registration on the basis of an immunization certificate issued by the animal clinic. If a dog leaves the house only, he shall wear a dog tag as prescribed and shall take measures such as canine rope to prevent it from only hurting and spreading.”
According to relevant data, 70 per cent of animal diseases can be transmitted to humans and 75 per cent of new human infections originate from animals. Statistics published by the Chinese network of CDC indicate that over 90 per cent of rabies in China are caused by dogs, followed by cats. Rats, scratches or licking of mucous membranes can be infected with rabies.
Little pets, think about it and then take care of it.
Out of curiosity, and in addition to cyber-creaming, many people have bought small, cold pets, but many of them are problematic. Many small pets, which are wild animals, or even endangered wildlife protected by the State, may have higher rearing requirements and may also be illegal if they lack specialized pet food, pet supplies and the corresponding medical conditions for the pets, and if individual rearing can lead to abandonment, inappropriate rearing and animal mortality.
For example, on-line thermal otters, although many traders who sell otters claim to have an otter farming certificate and domestic support is not illegal, the otters are sold mostly for smuggling, and wild otters are secondary-protective animals, and individual otters are not legal in the country. The World Association for the Protection of Animals (WAF) published a survey to expose otters' cafés and social media “merger fever”, which led to an increase in international illegal trade, hunting and breeding of otters, putting enormous pressure on the conservation of otter stocks.
Animal injuries, emergency response.
First, the prevention of infection in wounds and early treatment are key.
The rabies infection and the tetanus infection have a certain period of incubation, and even minor injuries cannot be treated lightly after being injured by animals. Once rabies and tetanus occur, they are serious diseases that are difficult to treat and have high rates of death, but at the same time both are entirely preventable, and prevention is critical to early treatment. Examples include being bitten, scratched by dogs or cats, first-time disinfection, effective reduction of local disease loads of the wounds, reduction of risk of infection of the wounds, timely medical treatment, post-exposure rabies and tetanus precautions, depending on the condition of the wounds and personal immunity history.
Secondly, the wounds are minor and are treated in a principled manner.
The treatment of heavy wounds, particularly those of active haemorrhage, should first be stopped by pressure and then moved to the hospital; the treatment of light wounds is based on the principles of washing, washing, washing, disinfecting or going directly to the hospital for the proper treatment by medical professionals. If the wound is small, it can be cleaned at home for 15 minutes with fluid water-assisted soap (or a weak alkaline cleaning agent). After washing, clean cloths or towels are used to drain the remaining fluid from the wound, to cover the wound and to seek medical treatment as soon as possible.
III. Elimination of rabies and vaccination of animals.
For animals at high risk of transmission or infection of rabies, prompt medical treatment and post-exposure preventive treatment are recommended. While routine post-exposure disposal is almost 100 per cent effective, rabies vaccination is in fact the last defence against rabies. Eliminating rabies from dogs requires the most economical, effective and sustainable strategy to prevent rabies from being administered.
The issues in the title are as follows:
Lizards, not mammals, do not spread rabies after injury.
Pyramid mammalian, theoretically capable of spreading rabies after injury, but at low risk.
otter meat-eating mammals, risk spreading rabies after injury.